Navy OCS is a cross between the enlisted boot camp and NROTC. Their mission is to turn civilian college graduates (mostly) into Naval Officers in four months. There is the breaking down process and then the building up process, during this time we were crammed with college level courses in Naval science.
They cut off our hair and we had to clean (field day) our barracks. We stood barracks inspection and personnel inspection every day. We were dressed in kaki, officer-type uniforms (OTUs they called them) and not blue dungarees and chambray shirts. That change was made several years before. They used to treat OCs like a “white hat” and then half way through they dressed OCs like an officer and gave you leadership opportunities. We were in OTUs (khaki) uniforms for the entire time and got Officer Club privileges on the weekends once we were the senior batt (battalion), which in our case was in about eight weeks.
Our barracks were old WWII type: two story, wood construction, cubicles with two bunk beds, four lockers and study spaces made out of plywood for four men. The floors were asphalt tile and highly polished. The heads (bathrooms) served 24 men…one section. The barracks were two stories and were connected at one end to another two-story barrack. This put four sections, totaling ninety-six men in one building. That made up a Company. There were three Companies of us. It was a small class.
Class 64-1 was made up of misfits; 288 men who were either ex-enlisted, Limited Duty Officer Candidates (legal, medical service corps, civil engineering, etc.) older college graduates (out for over a year) or young bucks like me who graduated early. Eight weeks after we started, a class of 1,200 was organized as the bulk of the college graduating class of 1963. I was reaping the benefit of graduating a term early from Penn State.
The size of our class and its makeup was again to my advantage. So what started way back in December in Pittsburgh was impacting my training and pay. The JG that recruited me did me a favor as far as how best to do OCS: small class, older participants and lots of experienced former enlisted men.
As a result of all the ex-enlisted and professionals, our treatment was not as harsh as it might have been. Those guys from the fleet were not going to take it nor did they need it. They brought us “college girls” as they called us, along with them. We gave them a run for their money in the class work, so we made a good mix of OCs.
We were the “Junior Batt” for eight weeks, then after graduation of the class that was ahead of us, we became the “Senior Batt” when the newbees came onboard. Being the Senior Batt for so long was again to our advantage. We got privileges at the Officer’s club on weekends after we made the transition. So we ended up with about 10 weeks of privileges at the Datum, which was the O club’s name. Sunday evening they served a beefeater special for $2. That was a huge round of beef sliced for either eating or sandwiches. It was a feast and we went almost every week when we were allowed. Two dollars…could you believe it?
Our clothes were laundered every day by civilian laundry service. They drove their little trucks as close to the barracks as they could get and we bought the service for cash. Remember, we were making $35 a week. We were spending about $15 a week on laundry.
Our courses were: (1) Orientation, customs, laws, procedures, regulations and so forth. We did everything from learning how to salute and talk and how to wear our uniforms. (2) Navigation. This was the toughest class since we had to learn how to chart courses, use a sextant, celestial navigation, all in what they called P-works which was a lab. The chief quartermaster was a taskmaster. (3) Operations. It was the next hardest because we learned to use a maneuvering board and how to control groups of ships so they wouldn’t run into each other. Ops was taught by a full Lieutenant. He was a screamer sometimes, but he knew what he was doing and could teach very intricate maneuvers to us. I liked Mr. Johnstone. His favorite statement was, “It’s pretty bloody obvious, isn’t it?” (4) Weapons. They tried to make gunners mates out of us: Mark VII torpedoes, Mark II, Mod I starfire shells and all that stuff. This was in the day of analog computers with gears and wheels. Solving gunnery problems was an art and there was so much to learn strictly by rote. We never practiced firing a naval gun, although they gave us side arms practice. (5) Engineering. We studied propulsion systems, boiler types, reduction gears, pumps and Damage Control. This was the best class, I thought, and I carried a lot of knowledge with me when I went aboard ship. (6) Seamanship. This was a light-weight class I thought, but the tests were hard for some reason. We spent most of our studytime (three hours a night) on Navigation and Operations.
We had six classes a day…every weekday. We studied every evening from 7:00 p.m. until 10:00 p.m. We got up at 5:30, showered, dressed, ate, cleaned the barracks and made it to our first class by 8:00. We had classes until 12:00, ate, and had two more hours of classes finishing at 3:00. We then did marching, exercising, swimming, getting shots, or sports until we ate at 5:00. After evening chow we shined shoes and wrote letters until 7:00, which was then mandatory study time. It was a full day and they pushed, pushed, pushed. We did a PIR (pass in review) parade most Saturdays. That took until noon, and then if we had been good during the week we got liberty until Sunday afternoon at 4:00. We marched everywhere…in sections (24 men) or as few as five (four marching and one calling cadence.) You never walked by yourself without a chit (a paper giving you permission to walk.)
I found OCS to be the most consuming thing I ever did. We memorized everything. You learn how to use every minute to memorize and read. You went to the head and memorized stuff. We had flash cards for everything and drilled each other continuously.
About 10% of the class did not make it. Their problems were both academic and emotional/military issues. Some just gave up. Most of my classmates were from eastern colleges. There were several from Harvard, Yale, Columbia, Ohio State, Pitt, Penn State, the list goes on. There were rich kids from Scarsdale and farmer kids from Kansas. All in all, they were smart. I ended up 118h out of 288. I was pleased. I never came close to failing any class for a given week. We called that “treeing” the class because they put an asterisk (which was supposed to resemble a tree if you looked down on a tree from the top) next to your grade if you failed for the week. I never treed a course. I never walked an hour of EMI (marching with a rifle on a grinder or parking lot) for punishment.
I sang in the Protestant Choir at chapel. Our leader was a middle-aged woman who must have loved twenty-something male singers, because she worked hard with us. They flew us to Nantucket for a concert on the city hall steps one weekend. I even sang a solo on that excursion. I sang lots of solos at Divine Services. The Chaplain took good care of his boys and sprung us out of chicken details we had from time to time.
I wrote letters often, to Mother, Aleene, Joe, Dave, but mostly to Aleene. She kept my spirits up. I called home two or three times during the summer. You could only call collect, so Mother paid those bills. I do not recall talking to Aleene during the summer.
We made several field trips to the piers at Newport. These were the first operational ships I had ever been on; USS The Sullivans, USS Wasp, USS Wilkinson, are the only three I can remember by name, but it was a chance to see, hear and smell a Navy ship…and they do have a characteristic odor.
We had ship simulators for operations and damage control. They took us through the fire fighting school briefly. I got more of that in Philadelphia after I graduated from OCS.
The OCS that I knew was torn down and replaced by brick buildings and was modernized shortly after I went through. There was a legend then that the graduates were being promoted along with their Naval Academy counterparts over the years. Navy OCS existed pretty much like I experienced it since 1951, so it was only 12 years old at that point that told us that we had a good chance of promotion. Prior to 1951 they used a hodge-podge of training for officers that did not go through NROTC or the Academy. During WWII it was the V-12 program (12 weeks at this base or even college or that one, as I understand it.)
It was the toughest thing I had ever done, but when we graduated on 20 September 1963, I was proud of my accomplishment of being commissioned an Ensign, USNR with a three-year active duty obligation from that point on.
My summer in New England was not all work and no play, however. Groups of us migrated to Cape Cod on Saturday afternoons. The Atlantic was cold, but the young ladies were just as interested in us as we were in them. A buddy and I took the train to Boston for a show and some sight seeing. One Sunday we went to the Episcopal Church in Newport that Jackie Kennedy’s mother attended and actually saw Mrs. Alchenclaus.
We had been cautioned about the Fall River (Massachusetts) “Debs” and how they might try to get their hooks into Officer Candidates. We met a few of them. These were young women who worked in the factories of the mill town of Fall River. I suppose there were things going on similar to the story line of the movie “Officer and a Gentleman” but I saw none.
All summer long Aleene and I wrote to each other. She was doing her part to keep our relationship going. I did the best I could under the circumstances. We had come through the tough part of our relationship the year before and I was willing to do anything to keep her interest in me alive.
When 20 September came, I hoped on a jet for Pittsburgh (Mohawk Airlines) and a break from the intense training I experienced over the previous 18 weeks.